A Plant-based diet will help you lose and maintain healthy weight
Following a plant-based diet is an opportunity to lose excess fat and maintain optimal weight.
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Whole-food, plant-based diets, typically low in fat and high in fiber, reduce body fat.
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Individuals consuming plant-based diets tend to have lower BMI (body mass index) than meat-eaters. Those who adopt plant-based diets effectively lose weight and reduce body fat, even if they eat the same number of calories as meat-eaters.
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Plant-based diets have long been recommended for weight loss, since vegetables tend to have more nutrients and fewer calories than animal products.
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Plant-based diets can help you lose weight and keep it off because they are packed with fiber, which helps fill you up - without adding extra calories. Physicians and nutritionists recommend aiming for 40 grams of fiber a day, which is easy to do when you have more vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and beans.
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By skipping meat, cheese, and eggs and limiting oils, you are also removing a significant amount of fat from your diet. For comparison, 1 gram of fat from beef, fish, or chicken has 9 calories versus 1 gram of carbohydrates from beans, potatoes or bread has only 4 calories. This results in fewer than half of the calories found in each gram of fat, helping to keep the weight off.
A plant-based diet changes the body's microbiome, increasing the healthy bacteria in the digestive system. There are more of a specific type of gut bacteria called bacteroidetes, which digest fiber and produce compounds called short-chain fatty acids. These fatty acids are associated with metabolic health.
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A particular species called Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, which thrives on the fiber found in plant-based products, is linked to weight loss, especially a reduction in body fat. It can also improve insulin sensitivity, which is important for metabolic health and preventing diabetes.
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Download a Healthy Weight Loss Fact Sheet by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.
Here is additional research validating the benefits of a plant-based diet for weight loss:
Vegan participants decreased their fat and saturated fat more than the pesco-vegetarian, semi-vegetarian, and omnivorous groups at both 2 and 6 month timeframes. (Source)
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Plant-based diets have shown significant reductions in weight and body fat with relative preservation of muscle mass in numerous studies:
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Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Weight Status: A Systematic Review
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A plant-based diet for overweight and obesity prevention and treatment
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A two-year randomized weight loss trial comparing a vegan diet to a more moderate low-fat diet
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A transition from an omnivore diet to a plant-based diet is associated with significant weight loss for the majority of people.
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The weight reduction can be explained by an increased intake of fiber, polyunsaturated fats and plant proteins, including a reduced intake of energy, saturated fats and animal proteins. (Source)
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The health benefits of eating plant-based include:
Vegetables have more nutrients and fiber, and fewer calories and fat than animal products
Plant-based diets improve metabolic health, muscle strength and energy levels
Plant-based diets reduce weight, body fat, and BMI while promoting optimal cellular health